It’s opening night. Performers wait anxiously for the overture to begin. A final mental pass through of lines and choreography complement the simmering back stage energy. For most performers in musical theatre, that means one role, a set song list and choreography. Unless that is, that performer is the swing. The swing may have the entire male or female (or, in some cases, both) ensemble’s tracks neatly cataloged in their heads, not knowing what role they may be required to perform.
In musical theatre, swing performers are not to be confused with understudies or standbys. While the understudy is set to learn the role of a lead performer and may also have a minor key role, it is the swing that steps in to fill in for the understudy as well as all of the roles for the ensemble. Standbys, by contrast, require that the actor literally “stand by” in case a leading performer needs to miss a show or leave mid-performance. Arguably, the swing is the most versatile, flexible and integral performer to any show. To take things a step further, universal swings are swings who may commute around the country as needed to act in various productions of a touring production. In medical parlance, swings are the EMTs of the theatre, waiting to be dispatched to save the show.
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Despite their importance, the swing is often the least recognized cast member, missing the accolades afforded to most of the show’s performers. But for those who choose to remain swings show after show, it is the love of the stage that keeps them filling these roles. Conversely, some cast as swings aren’t always thrilled with the possibility of being typecast as one forever in the shadows. Some of these performers accept the swing role as an opportunity to prove themselves and break into Broadway. While swings are paid more than ensemble and the opportunity to be on stage is steady, having earned a reputation as a reliable and competent swing, these performers must find ways to move away from being viewed only as a swing if they ever hope to break out into a lead or featured role.
Whether they love it or long for more, there is no doubt that swings are incredibly important to any show. Regardless of what is happening backstage, and unbeknownst to the excited audience, the swings make sure that the show always goes on.
